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Celebrating the Declaration of True Buddhism - Risshu-e
In the early morning of April 28, 1253, Nichiren Daishonin, age 32, stood alone in Kasagamori forest
at the top of Seicho-zan Mountain waiting for dawn. As the sun rose above the Pacific Ocean, Nichiren
Daishonin joined his hands in prayer and began to chant the Daimoku: "Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo,
Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo..."
A BRIEF HISTORY OF NICHIREN DAISHONIN
Zennichi-maro entered the priesthood at Seicho-ji Temple in Awa Province (now Chiba Prefecture)
when He was twelve years old. He studied hard under his master Dozen-bo and excelled. As an acolyte,
He
had prayed to Kokuzo, the bodhisattva who represents the wisdom of the universe, to become the wisest
priest in all of Japan. At the age of sixteen, He was formally ordained and given the name Zesho-bo
Rencho. He moved to Kamakura to further his studies and for more than a decade,
He assiduously
researched Buddhist doctrines at centers such as Kyoto and Nara.
Young Zesho-bo Rancho found the answers
He had been seeking and confidently came to
understand that the root of all people's suffering is their faith in inferior, powerless, heretical teachings. He
realized that the only true teaching in the Latter Day of the Law was Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo hidden in the
depths of the Juryo chapter of the Lotus Sutra.
Zesho-bo Rencho began to realize that
He was born with the mission of Bodhisattva Jogyo, who was
predicted in the Lotus Sutra to propagate the True Law of the Latter Day. He also realized that to denounce
the misconceptions of the prevailing sects would certainly begin a life of persecutions, as was also predicted
in the Lotus Sutra.
On April 28, 1253, Zesho-bo Rencho renamed himself Nichiren (Sun Lotus). He then entered the
Seicho-ji Temple where priests and believers had gathered to hear his first
sermon. He was already known as one accomplished in both practice and study of
Buddhism. As He
began his sermon, His clear voice resounded throughout Jibutsudo Hall, easily
winning over and influencing his audience through his righteous bearing, fluent speech, and tremendous
knowledge. But, as His sermon progressed, the attitude of those in the hall changed, first to surprise and
then to intense hostility.
In that sermon, the Daishonin carefully clarified the characteristics of those living in the Latter Day of
the Law, and told them that Shakyamuni's Buddhism no longer held any power to relieve their suffering. He
further uncompromisingly declared that all of the other Buddhist sects propagated at that time could not
help them. He indicted Nembutsu as a teaching that would cause people to fall
into a state of hell. He especially condemned the teachings of Zen Buddhism as a
devilish source of trouble. Nichiren Daishonin told them that these
conditions were caused by faith in and practice of heretical religions. It was
for these reasons, He explained, there there was so much confusion in society,
upheaval and disintegration of the public order, widespread demoralization, and the country
as plagued by natural disasters. Because He knew that only
Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo was able to save people in the Latter Day of the Law, the Daishonin admonished
them to give up Nembutsu, Zen, and other provisional teachings immediately and to take faith in the True
Law of Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo.
A steward of the area, Tojo Kagenobu, who was a confirmed Nembutsu believer became furious after
hearing this and ordered his warrior to arrest the Daishonin. Nichiren Daishonin managed to narrowly
escape with the help of two of his senior priests, Joken-bo and Gijo-bo. After converting his parents and giving
them the Buddhist names Myonichi to his father and Myoren to his mother, He headed for Kamakura to
launch His lifelong propagation activities.
THE POWER AND THE COMPASSION OF NAM-MYOHO-RENGE-KYO
Tojo Kagenobu
is said to have died in a fit of anguish from the anger he experienced after
hearing a sermon by the Daishonin.
Nonetheless, due to the absolute compassion that characterizes the Mystic Law, even this kind of negative
relationship to the Daishonin's teachings can be a cause through which one will eventually be able to attain
enlightenment. In other words, according to the power and compassion of Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo
of the
Buddhism of Sowing, people who slander, like Kagenobu, must fall into hell once in their lifetime. They do,
however, find their way to True Buddhism through their negative connection to it. This is the way and power
of the Law encompassed by the Daishonin's Buddhism.
The Daishonin's declaration and establishment of True Buddhism encompasses all believers and
slanderers and both good and evil. The ultimate significance of the Daishonin's declaration lies in the fact
that the seed of enlightenment, the Mystic Law, was sown for all humankind and the entire universe.
The Daishonin's
absolute mercy, the essence of Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo, is capable of permeating the
three realms of the
land, the people, and the five components of life, which are form, perception, conception, volition, and consciousness.
Thus by voicing the Mystic Law on April 28, 1253, the seed was sown for these three realms of existence to
become the manifestation of enlightenment. The Mystic Law is absolute and not dependent upon
whether people are aware of this or not, be they believers or slanderers.
The significance of the annual Risshu-e Ceremony is to express our gratitude to Nichiren Daishonin.
Through His profound mercy, He overcame tremendous obstacles to establish True Buddhism for all
eternity. So we commemorate this day by making the determination to follow the Daishonin's example of
teaching everyone about Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo.
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